HPAHs to in situ produce in the environment (Ohura et al., 2013). Due to high lipophilicity, HPAHs can be readily accumulated in organisms and amplified through the food chain (Myers et al., 2014; Wickrama- Arachchige et al., 2020). HPAHs are recogni...

1.Introduction Present in most living organisms, nitrogen is essential for the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, thereby playing a funda- mental role in cellular processes (Mikhail and Sverjensky, 2014). It is a vital nutrient for ecosystem...

1.Introduction： Biofouling remains a persistent and serious issue in the marine environment, posing significant challenges to various sectors, including shipping, aquaculture, and marine infrastructure. Marine organisms can colonize on the surfaces o...

1.Introduction： Modern industrial technology,s progress has boosted nanomaterial usage in various industries due to their varied sizes and unique physi- cochemical properties (Kumar et al., 2024). For example, nano-Titanium Dioxide (nano-TiO:) is wid...

Oxygen loss disrupts marine ecosystems, threatening biodiversity and causing mass mortality of marine life. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) pose a significant threat to human health by promoting the spread of resistant pathogens, making infections...

Pesticide residues from watersheds are increasingly exported into seawater, negatively impacting marine ecosystem health. However, existing watershed and flux models for pesticides are limited and insufficient. This study developed a Pesticides Expor...

1.Introduction: As human activities intensify, declining ocean oxygen has resulted in widespread hypoxia in coastal and open-ocean regions. Hypoxia is typically defined as dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations below 63 μM (2 mg/L)(Diaz and Rosenberg, ...

Iam-Fei Pun1*, I-I Lin2, Chun-Chieh Wu2Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have drawn substantial scientific attention due to their profound biological and eco- nomic impacts, especially in the context of climate change. This study highlights the crucial role of...

Hyodae Seo1,2*†, César Sauvage1,2†, Christoph Renkl2,3†,Julie K. Lundquist4,5†, Anthony Kirincich2†Offshore wind farms may induce changes in the upper ocean and near-surface atmosphere through coupled ocean- atmosphere feedbacks. Yet, the role of air...